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XENOBIBLIA

Gilgamesh
Strange Beliefs: The Underworld
Created 12/21/2001 - Updated 10/16/2002

TABLET: One | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six | Seven
Eight | Nine | Ten | Eleven | Twelve

 

In the last tablet Gilgamesh's friend dies and Gilgamesh mourns.

Thousands of years after it is written, this earliest of stories still has great emotional impact. What deeper human sorrow is there than the loss of a friend to death?


Also we hear also for the first time of the Annunaki who decide the fate of those who go to the Underworld. If I understand correctly, Gilgamesh learns to stop his own heart and he makes a face like that of his dead friend while he looks in a river.

Will Gilgamesh go to meet the Annunaki? Let's find out as we continue on with Tablet 9 ...

TABLET IX


226 - Then Gilgamesh wept some more for his dead friend. He wandered over barren hills, mumbling to his own spirit: "Will you too die as Enkidu did?

 

227 - Will grief become your food? Will we both fear the lonely hills, so vacant? I now race from place to place, dissatisfied with wherever I am and turn my step toward Utnapishtim, godchild of Ubaratutu, who lives a pious life in fair Dilmun where the morning sun arises as it does in paradises lost and won.

 

 

228 - As if in sleep I come upon the mountain door at midnight where I face wild-eyed lions and I am afraid.



229 - Then to Sin, the god of mighty light, I raise my solemn chant to beg: 'Save me, please, my god.' Despite respite he could not sleep or dream that night.

 

230 - Instead he wandered through the woods so like a savage beast just then did he bring death again and again upon the lions' heads with an ax he drew from off his belt.

 

231 - When he finally reached the base of Mt. Mashu, Gilgamesh began to climb the double cliff that guides the rising and setting of Shamash.

 

232 - Now these identical towers touch the distant, distant sky, and far below, their breasts descend toward Hell. Those who guard the gate are poison scorpions who terrorize all, whose spells bring death.

 

233 - And then resplendent power thrives all across the town where I was born and rises farther still to mountain tops. At dawn and dark they shield Shamash.

 

234 - And when he sensed them there, Gilgamesh could not dare to look upon their threat; but held his glance away, suspended fear, and then approached in dread.

 

235 - One among the guardians there said this to his wife: "The one who comes toward us is partly divine, my dear."

 

236 - And then the same one said to the god-like part of Gilgamesh: "Eternal heart, why make this long, long trip trying to come to us through travail? Speak now."

 

237 - Gilgamesh said: "I come by here to visit my elder, my Utnapishtim, the epitome of both life everlasting and death that is eternal."

 

238 - The poison scorpion guardian said: "No mortal man has ever come to know what you seek here.

 

239 - Not one of all your kind has come so far, the distance you would fall if you fell all day and all night into the pit and through great darkness where there is no light without Shamash who raises and lowers the sun; to where I let no one go, to where I forbid anyone to enter."

 


240 - Heartache pain abounds with ice or fire all around. The scorpion one, I do not know whether a man or a woman, said then: "Gilgamesh, I command you to proceed to highest peaks over hills toward heaven. Godspeed!

 

241 - With all permissions given here, I approve your venture." So Gilgamesh set out then over that sacred, sacred path within the mountains of Mashu, near that incarnate ray of sunshine precious to Shamash.

 

242 - Oh dark, dark, dark, dark. Oh the night, unholy and blind, that wrapped him as soon as he stepped forth upon that path.

 

243 - DARKNESS Beneath a moonless, starless sky, Gilgamesh was frozen and unseeing by time before midnight; by midnight's hollow eye he was unseen and frozen.

 

244 - At 1 a.m. he tripped and fell blinded and frozen. At 2 a.m. he staggered on blinded and frozen. At 3 a.m. he faltered not blinded and frozen.

 

245 - By 4 a.m. his second wind warmed him who still was blinded and frozen.

 

246 - And at your final dawn, son of man, you will see only a heap of broken images in an ascending light that gives you sight you may not want, for you will then behold all precious goods and gardens sweet as home to you, as exile, boughs of blue, oh unforgotten gem, as true as any other memory from any other previous life.

 

247 - Then along the path Gilgamesh traveled fast and came at length to shorelines fresh with dew.

 

248 - And there he met a maiden, one who knows the secrets of the sea.


 

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